By Pete Ryan
This time of year a lot of people are on the fat loss hunt.
Looking to cull some of the fat they have accumulated over the last few years
(or even decades!). The dream of
achieving leanness for some is an elusive goal. So, maybe we should run through
one way to achieve your goal. Not everyone is the same, but there are a few
basic rules that are common to virtually everyone.
The fatter you are, the easier you will lose fat (at the
start).
If you have 25% bodyfat and you are a male you will be able
to drop to 20% bodyfat much easier than a male at 20% bodyfat trying to drop to
15%, dropping from 15% to 10% or below will depend on a tough program to reach
those goals.
Females naturally carry a little more fat and so if you add
5% fat to each of the above scenarios, then they are about comparable. So, a female
with 30% fat can get to 25% with a few changes, while a female trying to drop
from 25% to 20% will find things a little bit harder, and usually getting from
20% bodyfat to 15% or under is a very much harder proposition.
Stage 1: A male getting from 25% to 20% bodyfat or a female
trying to get from 30% to 25% bodyfat.
A 25% bodyfat male or a 30% bodyfat female is usually
considered overweight. The usual reason
for this is a bad diet and/or excessive calories along with a lack of exercise. This fix is relatively simple.
Simply pick one or two bad habits and change them. So, stop drinking sodas and
switch to herbal tea, find a slightly less calorie dense meal or choose a
healthier dessert. Along with that add a
little exercise, like a short 10 minute walk after each meal, or similar. You do not need anything too harsh to drop
this weight normally. However, if you
have stuck with it for a month and the weight hasn’t shifted, simply add in a
few more changes and see how that affects your body fat levels.
Stage 2: A male getting from 20% to 15% bodyfat or a female
trying to get from 25% to 20% bodyfat.
This is what most people would consider a healthy range. So,
your body is most comfortable hanging around these fat levels. To get a change
you have to start making different changes to get fat loss continuing. The first suggestion is to tighten up the
diet a little more. This can be trickier
than the earlier fat loss as you may have removed most of the regular foods
that are associated with fat loss. Some
people may need to work on portion control (the size of the plate), or really
refine their food choices for some of the meals to hit their goals. In terms of
exercise I would keep the walking in and add in weight training. I would use a faster paced workout (once the
exercises are mastered), resting very little.
You are not going for lifting the maximum you can, but to accumulate
fatigue and ramp up the metabolism if you are interested in a routine to get
you started, let me know below and tell me what equipment you have available
and I will see if I have time to get a routine sorted out for you.
So, your diet improves again (you are about 70% healthy
whole foods and 30% other stuff) at this point.
You can still have that slice of pizza or a glass of wine when you go
out for that weekend meal, but much of the time you are eating healthy, mainly
whole foods.
Stage 3: A male getting under 15% and a female getting under
20%
This is when you need to dial in your diet and exercise.
Many people dropping to these body fat levels are athletes or into
fitness. To achieve this you should keep
up everything you have included before, but you should be exercising with weights
3 times a week as well as walking or jogging for cardiovascular health. Your
diet will also have to get tighter. You
should be aiming at 80-90% healthy whole foods and 10-20% other food. So, you do not go without foods that are not
ideal, but you do limit them. This might vary from person to person. One person may need to be stricter than
another, but everyone will need some discipline with their diet and exercise to
achieve these goals.
Stage 4: Once you are there
Once you have reached your goal bodyfat levels, whether this
is 18%, 14% or whatever, you have to move towards a maintenance diet. This does not mean returning to how you ate
before, but you do not need to be as strict to maintain as you need to be to lose
bodyfat. You can slacken the diet
slightly, but do not forget to eat a large percentage of healthy, whole food.
The lower your body fat, the more strict you need to be to continue to maintain
that fat level, otherwise the fat levels will begin to climb again.
So consider this when you set your goals. If you are a guy and you want 10% or less
body fat, then remember you might have work to maintain that, while at 15% you
may hardly notice any effort at all. Obviously there are outliers, those who find
it super-hard to lose fat and those who find it super-easy to stay ripped, but
for most of us staying around the 15% bodyfat for males and the 20% bodyfat for
females is relatively painless once you get there.
Hopefully this brief guide will give you an insight into how
you should approach your fat loss. I will leave you with this saying. I cannot remember who originally said it, but
I’ll paraphrase it below:
Usually you need to wait to receive the benefits from good things and
often the immediate result isn’t the most pleasurable.
Usually you get immediate pleasure from bad things, but later there is
always a price.
An example explaining the above saying can be working out, or making good food
choices. The immediate result is a hard
workout or not eating something very tasty.
The later result is increased healthy and vitality.
You could also just lie in bed instead of working out and
eat cake. The immediate benefit is
snuggling down in a soft quilt and enjoying the cake. The later result is reduced health, tiredness
and an increased risk of chronic illness.
So choose wisely.
New Year
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